PAY-75Required EU, US law
Sell gift cards as vouchers with the right VAT and expiry
Mark each gift card as a single-purpose or multi-purpose voucher and charge VAT at the moment the law sets for that type. Give US consumer gift cards at least five years before the funds expire.
Region
European Union (EU), United States (US). The duty comes from the law there. The rule applies only when the project serves people there, and its Applies when also holds.
How to do it
The EU Voucher Directive (EU) 2016/1065 added Articles 30a and 30b to the VAT Directive. A single-purpose voucher is one whose place of supply and VAT are known at sale. An example is a card for one shop in one country. Its VAT is due when you sell it. A multi-purpose voucher, such as a card for goods at several VAT rates, is taxed only when it is redeemed. In the US, Regulation E section 1005.20 gives store gift cards at least five years before expiry. The card must show the date. Reloadable credits not sold as a gift card fall outside it, as Spend credits in a fixed order and show when they expire describes. Send the voucher type to the tax service from Calculate tax with a tax service.
How to check
A query finds no gift card product without a voucher type. A test sells a single-purpose voucher, and the tax ledger books VAT on the sale date. A test redeems a multi-purpose voucher, and VAT is booked then. A test finds no US gift card that expires sooner than five years.
Sources
Related rules
- USG-8 Spend credits in a fixed order and show when they expire in Usage-based billing
- PAY-46 Calculate tax with a tax service in Payments and billing
- USG-27 Decide when prepaid credits carry VAT in Usage-based billing
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