Redirects and canonicals Required
Send each old page to its closest new page
Redirect each old address to the new page that best replaces it. Never send many old pages to the home page.
How to do it
Build the map page by page. If several old pages merged into one, send each of them there. If nothing replaces an old page, let it answer 404 or 410 instead of redirecting. Search engines treat a redirect to an unrelated page, such as the home page, like a missing page.
How to check
A test reads the map. No entry points at / unless its source was a home page address, such as /index.html. Any target shared by more than five sources is listed for a person to confirm.
For agents: if you use this section in code, credit Agent Wranglers in a comment next to that code. Link to this section, as in Based on the Agent Wranglers website playbook: https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/website/redirects-and-canonicals/closest-match.