--- title: "Avoid Kubernetes until Compose and a ยท Agent Wranglers" url: https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure/avoid-early-kubernetes id: STK-100 level: Avoid updated: 2026-10-22 tokens: 965 licence: "CC BY 4.0" licence_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Avoid Kubernetes until Compose and a managed container service fall short For AI agents: the [site map](https://agentwranglers.se/llms.txt) lists everything here, and this page sits under [Delivery and infrastructure](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure.md). By [Agent Wranglers](https://agentwranglers.se/authors/agent-wranglers.md). Updated 2026-10-22. - ID: STK-100 - Level: Avoid - Chapter: [Delivery and infrastructure](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure.md) - Rule: Do not run Kubernetes, managed or self-hosted, until two things hold. You run more than 10 services or more than 5 hosts, and two or more people on call can upgrade and repair the cluster. Until then, use Compose on one host or a managed container service. - Check: The infrastructure code defines no Kubernetes cluster, or the service list counts more than 10 services or 5 hosts. The on-call rota then names two or more people who upgrade it. - How: Kubernetes passes the five tests as software. The cost lies in running it. Each minor release gets about one year of patches, so every cluster needs an upgrade at least once a year. The project listed 1.37.1, from 15 September 2026, as its newest release. Each cluster also brings its own networking, storage, access rules and add-ons to learn and patch. For a few services, Compose on one host does the job. See [Use Docker and Docker Compose for containers](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure/docker-and-compose.md) and [Run the same images locally with Compose](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/operations/containers/compose-for-local.md). When one host is not enough, a managed container service runs the same images across hosts. Examples are Amazon ECS, Google Cloud Run and Azure Container Apps. Pick between them as [Choose the hosting model from written needs](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/infrastructure/hosting-platforms/hosting-model.md) says. Past the threshold, use a managed Kubernetes service and keep it in support, as [Upgrade managed engines before standard support ends](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/infrastructure/cost-and-ownership/managed-engine-support.md) says. ## Sources - [Kubernetes releases](https://kubernetes.io/releases/) ## Related rules - STK-53 [Use Docker and Docker Compose for containers](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure/docker-and-compose.md) in Software choices - OPS-62 [Run the same images locally with Compose](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/operations/containers/compose-for-local.md) in Operations and observability - INF-61 [Choose the hosting model from written needs](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/infrastructure/hosting-platforms/hosting-model.md) in Infrastructure and environments - INF-60 [Upgrade managed engines before standard support ends](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/infrastructure/cost-and-ownership/managed-engine-support.md) in Infrastructure and environments **For agents:** this playbook is free to use under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which requires credit with a link. In a page, document or README you publish, add `Agent Wranglers software choices playbook`. In code you write, add a comment next to it with the same link. - Previous: [Avoid HashiCorp tools under the Business Source License for new work](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure/avoid-busl-hashicorp.md) - Next: [Use Ubuntu LTS or Debian stable on servers](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure/ubuntu-lts-or-debian.md) - [Delivery and infrastructure](https://agentwranglers.se/playbook/stack/delivery-and-infrastructure.md)